Mandazi - Soft, lightly sweet, coconut-infused fried dough with a fluffy interior and golden crust.

Mandazi - Sweet Fried Bread
If you’ve never had mandazi before, think of it as a lightly sweet, fried bread with a soft, fluffy inside and a golden, slightly crisp exterior.
This East African Mandazi recipe produces soft, pillowy, lightly spiced fried doughnuts with a golden crust and a tender, airy crumb. They are not overly sweet or greasy like the Nigerian puff puff. They are the kind of food that makes you want to reach for another piece before you have even finished the first one, especially when paired with a steaming cup of spiced chai.
Honestly, that description doesn’t fully capture it. Mandazi strikes a wonderful balance. It’s rich enough to feel like a treat but subtle enough to enjoy with tea, coffee, or even a savory meal.
The flavor is intense, the hint of coconut, the touch of spice, and that soft texture all come together beautifully.
Mandazi is one of those foods that feels simple, yet highly satisfying. It’s the kind of snack you enjoy with a cup of tea in the morning or as a quick bite during the day. It is street food, breakfast food, and tea-time food all at once.
If you enjoy African street food and snacks, this one deserves a permanent spot in your kitchen.

What Is Mandazi
Mandazi is a traditional fried bread commonly enjoyed in countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and other parts of East Africa. It is made from a lightly sweetened dough that is flavored with spices like cardamom and often enriched with coconut milk.
Mandazi is a popular East African fried bread that is loved for its soft texture, delicate sweetness, and irresistible aroma.
Think of Mandazi as the East African cousin of a doughnut. That is why they are often referred to as African doughnuts.
Mandazi are lighter and less sweet than traditional doughnuts, making them perfect for breakfast, tea time, or as a snack any time of day.
What makes this East African fried doughnut unique compared to its Western cousins is its restraint. There is no glaze and no filling. The flavor comes entirely from the quality of the spice and the richness of the coconut milk.
Mandazi vs Mahamri
In many regions, mandazi and mahamri are used interchangeably. However, in coastal Swahili communities, mahamri usually refers to the version made with coconut milk and cardamom.
The coconut milk gives it richness, while cardamom adds warmth and aroma. I personally love the coconut version because it feels more fragrant and indulgent.
You can serve this with Tea, Coffee, or a glass of Milk. You can also try this with Fruit preserves, jam, or Caramel Sauce. They taste so sweet.

Why You'll Love This Mandazi Recipe
- Soft and fluffy texture every time
- Easy-to-find pantry ingredients
- Perfect balance of sweetness
- Great for breakfast, brunch, or snacks
- Can be made ahead and stored
- Authentic East African flavor
Ingredients For Making Mahamri
1. Coconut Milk
This is what makes Mahamri taste like Mahamri. Full-fat canned coconut milk gives the richest flavor. You can use light coconut milk if you prefer fewer calories, but the result will be slightly less rich.
2. Cardamom
Ground cardamom is the signature spice in authentic Mandazi. It gives a warm, slightly floral flavor. Freshly ground cardamom from whole pods tastes far better than pre-ground. You will find the same spice giving warmth to a good cup of Kenyan Chai Tea; the two were made for each other!
3. Yeast
I used active dry yeast in this recipe, so I proofed it before using it. However, I have used instant dry yeast multiple times. It works just as well.
4. All-Purpose Flour
Plain all-purpose flour works perfectly for a soft Mandazi dough.
5. Others
Coconut flakes, egg, salt, sugar, and oil for frying.
How to Serve Mandazi
Mandazi is incredibly versatile. Here are my favorite ways to serve it:
- With chai tea: the classic East African breakfast pairing
- With coconut bean stew (maharagwe): a hearty, filling meal
- With honey or jam: a simple sweet treat
- Plain, straight out of the pan: honestly, this is one of the best ways

Tips for the Best Mandazi Every Time
- Do not rush the resting time. Letting the dough rise fully gives you light, airy Mandazi.
- Keep the oil at medium heat. If the oil is too hot, the mandazi will get burnt on the outside while still raw inside. If the oil is too cool, the mandazi will get greasy and heavy.
- Roll the dough to the right thickness. If rolled too thin, you will end up with flat Mandazi. Too thick will make it doughy on the inside.
- Fry in small batches so each piece of dough has enough space to move around and swell.
- Use full-fat coconut milk. This makes a noticeable difference in flavor and texture.
- Do not skip the cardamom. It is the soul of this recipe.
How to Store Mandazi
- At room temperature: Store in an airtight container for a day.
- In the fridge: Keep in a sealed bag or container for up to 5 days. Reheat in a microwave or dry pan before eating.
- In the freezer: Mandazi freezes beautifully. Place cooled pieces in a zip-lock freezer bag and freeze for up to 3 months. Reheat straight from frozen in an oven at 180°C (350°F) for 8–10 minutes, or in a dry pan over low heat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use regular milk instead of coconut milk?
Yes. Regular whole milk works and gives a soft Mandazi. But you will miss the rich, slightly sweet coconut flavor that makes Mahamri special. For the most authentic taste, stick to coconut milk.
Why is my dough too sticky?
You may have added too much liquid. Add flour a tablespoon at a time, kneading between additions, until the dough is smooth and soft but not sticking to your hands.
Related Recipes You Might Enjoy
- Kenyan Chai Tea Recipe: The Perfect Mandazi Pairing
- Maharagwe: East African Coconut Bean Stew
- Ugali Recipe: East Africa's Beloved Staple
- East African Pilau Rice: A Spiced One-Pot Classic

Sweet Fried Bread - Mandazi (Mahamri)
Ingredients
- 3 to 3½ cups all purpose flour
- ½ cup sugar
- ¼ cup coconut flakes optional
- 2 teaspoon yeast
- 1 teaspoon cardamom powder substitute with Nutmeg or Cinnamon
- 1 cup full-fat coconut milk warmed
- 1 egg
- ½ teaspoon salt
- neutral cooking oil for frying
Instructions
- In a small bowl, dissolve yeast and 1 tablespoon of sugar in the warm coconut milk. Let it sit until foamy. About 5 minutes.
- In a separate large bowl, mix together the all-purpose flour, coconut flakes, cardamom powder, sugar, and salt. Create a well at the center and pour in the proofed yeast, coconut milk, and egg. Mix together until a dough is formed.
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead firmly for 8 to 10 minutes until it is smooth, soft, and elastic. The dough should pull away from your hands cleanly.
- Shape the dough into a smooth ball. Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl. Cover and leave it to rise in a warm place for 45 minutes to 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- Punch down the air from the dough and transfer it to a floured work surface. Divide it into 6 hand-sized pieces and form balls.
- Roll out each piece into a circle about a quarter-inch thick. Use a pizza cutter or a knife to divide each circle into 4 triangular pieces. and leave to rest again for about 10 minutes.
- Preheat some cooking oil in a heavy-bottomed pan to about 350°F (180˚C). Working in batches, gently place the mandazi in the hot oil (do not overcrowd) and fry on both sides. About 2-3 minutes per side until the mandazi becomes golden brown.
- Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate and allow excess oil to drain. Serve warm.
Nutrition
Let’s connect on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram. I love keeping in touch with you, and nothing brings me more joy than seeing pictures of your creations. Tag me @cheflolaskitchen on Instagram and Facebook.


Cindy
Tuesday 26th of May 2026
Good afternoon, I am wondering what type of yeast you use in this recipe Mandazi? Regular yeast or the quick acting yeast?
Lola Osinkolu
Friday 29th of May 2026
Hi Cindy, I used active yeast in the recipe. You can however use instant yeast (same quantity), just skip the yeast blooming step. Every other step remains the same.
Oluchi
Wednesday 10th of February 2021
Hi Lola!
Thank you for this beautiful recipe. For the coconut powder ingredient listed is that coconut flour, coconut milk powder, or coconut flakes grounded to a powdery consistency? Thank you for your feedback!
Chef Lola's Kitchen
Friday 6th of May 2022
It is Coconut flakes. Coconut flakes are a larger version of dried shredded coconut.
Nikkybabe
Sunday 7th of February 2021
Nice work
Maria
Friday 8th of January 2021
I come from Kenya and you nailed it on that Mahamri recipee. I loved it
Lola Osinkolu
Friday 30th of April 2021
Thank you!
Lorna
Saturday 16th of May 2020
I loved the flaky chapati recipe. It worked out perfectly thanks to you. Going to try out this one. Blessings.