Learn how to make Nigerian puff puff that’s soft, fluffy, and perfectly golden. This easy recipe is ideal for snacks, parties, or a sweet treat anytime.

What Is Puff Puff?
For most West Africans, puff puff needs little to no introduction.
Puff puff is a deep-fried dough made from a simple batter of flour, sugar, yeast, and water. Similar to the French beignet, the East African Mandazi, and doughnuts, but without a hole. However, it has a lighter and airier texture.
Puff puff is commonly served at parties and celebrations, street food stalls, family gatherings, and when you just need a quick treat. It's often enjoyed plain, with spicy sauce, or dusted with sugar.
It is a very common snack eaten in many countries, but with different names and slight variations in preparation.
Crowd-pleasing experience that never gets old
If you’ve ever been to a Nigerian party, you will know exactly what I mean. Puff puff almost always shows up alongside Nigerian meat pies, Nigerian buns, chin chin, and sometimes fish rolls. All arranged on a tray that disappears faster than you would expect.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Simple ingredients – made with pantry staples
- Soft and fluffy texture – perfectly airy inside
- Authentic taste – just like Nigerian street-style puff puff
- Great for gatherings – always a crowd-pleaser
- Easy to customize – sweet or savory variations
- Beginner-friendly – no complicated techniques
Enjoying Your Puff Puff
I can’t count how many times I’ve made puff puff in my kitchen. It’s one of those snacks I grew up loving, and it remains a staple in my home today. I make it in different variations, like adding plantain to make plantain puff puff. Adding spicy pepper to make spicy puff puff and adding to make banana puff puff.
You can also toss the hot puff puff in cinnamon sugar for a churro-style flavor, or inject some chocolate-hazelnut spread into the center after frying. You can even go as simple as just eating it as is or simply dusting it with caster sugar.
How to Prepare the Dough
The key to a great puff puff is the consistency of the batter. Unlike bread dough, which you knead, puff puff batter should be thick but pourable. Somewhere between a cake batter and a bread dough.
Always ensure your yeast is fresh. If you mix your yeast with warm water and sugar and it doesn't foam up after 5-10 minutes, discard it and start over. Using "dead" yeast is the number one reason why puff puff fails to rise.

How to make puff puff
- Proof the yeast: Both instant yeast and active yeast will work perfectly for this recipe. If you are using instant yeast, you can skip proofing the yeast. If using active yeast, it's advisable to proof the yeast.
- Make the batter: Combine the dry ingredients with the wet ingredients and mix well
- Leave to proof: The batter needs to proof in a warm place for about an hour. A little more or less, depending on how warm the temperature is. I like to keep it in my oven with the light on until the batter has risen to about twice or thrice its original size.
- Fry: Be sure to let your oil get hot before frying the puff puff. If the oil is not hot enough, the resulting puff puff will soak up the oil. You don't want that.
Watch how to make it:
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my puff puff not fluffy?
This usually happens if the batter didn’t rise long enough or the yeast wasn’t active.
Why is my puff puff oily?
If the oil temperature is too low, the puff puff will absorb too much oil. The same will also happen if the batter is too thin. Maintain proper oil temperature and batter consistency.
Can I make puff puff without yeast?
Yeast is essential for the classic texture. I will suggest trying out these Nigerian buns if you want to avoid yeast.
How do I shape puff puff perfectly?
Use your hand to squeeze the batter through your fingers or use a small scoop for more uniform shapes.
Can I make puff puff ahead of time?
Yes, but it’s best enjoyed fresh. Reheat before serving for best results.
Can I reduce the sugar?
Yes, you can adjust the sugar to your taste.
Helpful Tips
You almost cannot go wrong making this if you follow the instructions properly. From my experience, puff puff can be simple, but getting that perfect texture comes down to a few key details.
- Mix the batter very well: It is very important to do this so that the gluten forms properly.
- Get the Batter Consistency Right: The batter should be thick but scoopable. Too thick, and the puff puff will be dense. Too thin, and it will absorb too much oil.
- Control the Oil Temperature: A common mistake people make is frying in oil that’s too hot. Too hot: the outside burns; the inside stays raw. Too cold, the puff puff absorbs oil. Keep the heat at medium for best results, and don't be afraid to adjust it higher or lower depending on how the pauff puff is cooking.
- Don’t Overcrowd the Pan: Frying too many at once lowers the oil temperature and affects texture.
- Let It Rise Fully: If you want the best texture, allow the batter to fully double in size. The resulting batter should turn out spongy. This is what gives puff puff its airy interior.
- Be generous with the use of oil, and use a deep pan for well-rounded puff puff balls.
Other African snacks you might want to try:
- Nigerian Buns
- Mandazi
- Easy Yeast Doughnut
- Chin chin
- spicy Nigerian puff puff
- West African Meat Pie
- west African Fish roll

African Puff puff Recipe
Ingredients
- 2 cups flour
- 1¼ cups water divided
- 2 teaspoons yeast
- 1 teaspoon nutmeg
- ⅛ teaspoon salt
- ¼ cup sugar + 1 teaspoon sugar for proofing the yeast
- enough oil for deep frying
Instructions
- In a bowl, mix ½ cup warm water, 1 teaspoon sugar, and the yeast. Cover and let it sit for 3 to 5 minutes until bubbly.
- In another bowl, combine the dry ingredients - flour, sugar, salt, and nutmeg.
- Add the proofed yeast mixture and the remaining ¾ cup of water to the dry ingredients. Mix until smooth and lump-free.
- Cover the batter and allow it to rise for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size. (The risen dough has a distinct sweet smell, which will make you know the dough is ready for frying).
- Heat oil to about 360°F (180°C) in a pan deep and wide enough to accommodate the puff puff balls.
- Scoop small portions of the batter and carefully drop into the hot oil.
- Fry until golden brown on both sides, turning as needed. If you find it hard to turn puff puff while frying, use the frying spoon to press the balls down a bit before turning them.
- Remove from heat and drain on a paper towel or sieve. Enjoy while still hot or warm.
Notes
- Adding Nutmeg to this recipe is optional, but I really like the subtle flavor it gives the Puff puff.
- The hand works well when mixing the dough, but you can use the mixer; just don't overmix.
- You can also use an Ice cream scoop to drop the dough inside the oil.
- Try using a heavy-bottomed pan or a non-stick pan for the best results.
Nutrition
Let’s Connect.
You can find me on Facebook, and Instagram. I love keeping in touch with all of you!
If you make this Puff Puff recipe, I’d love to see pictures of your creations on Instagram or Facebook. #cheflolaskitchen

Ivié
Monday 8th of December 2025
Hi Lola, what flour can be used please?
Adeola
Friday 12th of December 2025
I suggest you use bread flour because of its higher gluten content when compared to all-purpose flour. Bread flour will yield a high-rise bun that is soft and springy in texture.
Chidinma Ella
Friday 25th of April 2025
The recipe is so easy for me and it came out well this time around
THANKS AGAIN
Chef Lola Osinkolu
Friday 16th of May 2025
You are welcome, Chidinma.
Tutu
Wednesday 26th of February 2025
Best puff puff recipe I have ever made! I have been making puff puff for my kids for over 20 years but this is the softest one ever…
Chef Lola Osinkolu
Monday 24th of March 2025
Wow. Thank you, Tutu.
Victoria
Sunday 29th of December 2024
My first attempt at making puff-puff made me look like a pro, thanks to this recipe. I used the ingredients exactly as stated, but combined it all in my bread maker, under the dough setting. My well aerated puff puff dough was ready to fry 1 hour 30 minutes later,and resulted in perfection. Thank you.
Chef Lola's Kitchen
Monday 20th of January 2025
You nailed it. Well done👍
Sunday 29th of December 2024
My first attempt at making puff puff made me look like a pro, thanks to this recipe. I used the ingredients exactly as